What are some of the signs and symptoms i have gum disease ?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that support the teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other serious health issues. Here are some signs and symptoms of gum disease to look out for:

1. Red, swollen, or tender gums: One of the earliest signs of gum disease is redness, swelling, or tenderness in the gums. This can be a sign of inflammation, which is the body’s natural response to infection or irritation.
2. Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing: Healthy gums should not bleed when you brush or floss your teeth. If your gums are bleeding, this could be a sign of gum disease. Bleeding gums can be caused by a variety of factors, including gum disease, poor oral hygiene, and certain medications.
3. Gums that are receding or pulling away from the teeth: As gum disease progresses, the gums may begin to recede or pull away from the teeth. This can cause the teeth to look longer than usual and can create gaps between the teeth and gums.
4. Persistent bad breath: Gum disease can cause a persistent bad taste in the mouth or bad breath (also called halitosis). This can be caused by the presence of bacteria in the mouth and the breakdown of gum tissue.
5. A change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite: Gum disease can cause changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite. This can be a sign that the gum tissue and bone supporting the teeth have been damaged by the disease.
6. Loose teeth: As gum disease progresses, the gums and bone supporting the teeth can become weak, leading to loose teeth. This can make it difficult to eat and speak and can cause discomfort.
7. A change in the fit of your dentures: If you wear dentures, gum disease can cause a change in the fit of the dentures. This can be a sign that the gum tissue and bone supporting the teeth have been damaged by the disease.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see your dentist as soon as possible. Early treatment can help to prevent gum disease from progressing and can save your teeth and gums. Your dentist can recommend the most appropriate treatment based on the severity of your gum disease and the specific needs of your mouth. Treatment options may include professional teeth cleanings, medications, and surgery.